Everyone’s gut is semi-permeable, which means the gut allows some liquids or gases to pass through. The mucous lining of human intestines is designed to absorb water and nutrients into the bloodstream. The intestinal lining is supposed to act as a barrier to bacteria and other infectious particles inside the gut, but if the barrier does not function properly, it can allow toxins into the bloodstream.
The gut barrier function is a multi-layer system made up of a physical barrier which prevents bacteria from adhering to the intestines, and a deep functional barrier that is able to discriminate between pathogens and harmless microorganisms that may actually be beneficial. Made up of three main components—Biological barrier, immune barrier and mechanical barrier—the barriers allow essential nutrients and fluids to be absorbed while preventing harmful substances from entering the bloodstream.
Probiotics and prebiotics are two parts of food that may support gut health. Probiotics are specific living microorganisms, most often bacteria or yeast that help the body digest food or help with symptoms of certain illnesses. They are naturally found in fermented foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut.1
Probiotic supplements add to the existing supply of friendly microbes in the body. They function to fight off the less friendly or toxic microbes while also supporting the body’s immunity against infections. When working properly, probiotic supplements can help restore an imbalance or a deficit of beneficial microbes in the gut.
Prebiotics are parts of food the body doesn’t digest but that may be used by microorganisms. Prebiotics mainly are in high-fiber foods,2 which enhance the probiotics by promoting the growth of good bacteria and inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria. In a nutshell, prebiotics augment the good work that probiotics do. When mixed, probiotics and prebiotics are called synbiotics.
The introduction of healthy bacteria to your gut may lead to some benefits, including better digestion, improved absorption of nutrients, reduced inflammation, and an increased balance between good and bad bacteria.3 On the other hand, when prebiotics help boost the growth of good bacteria, it can lead to different health benefits, such as decreasing constipation, keeping the gut lining healthy and helping with calcium absorption.4
Some tips for empowered living through smart nutrition that promotes a balanced microbiome include:
• Maintaining a fiber-rich diet. The more types of food you eat, the more diverse your microbiome becomes. A well-rounded diet can help feed all the different species of bacteria in your GI tract.5 Try to incorporate high-fiber fruits and vegetables, such as raspberries, artichokes, beans and whole grains.
• Sleep well. Stress levels skyrocket when you don’t get enough sleep. Stress affects the gut and the brain in negative ways, so establish a set bedtime routine and stick to it as well as you can.
• Studies suggest that regular exercise can affect gut health in good ways, as movement promote healthy digestion and may even help increase the amount of beneficial microbes in your gut! You don’t need to run a marathon to achieve noticeable effects—even a leisurely walk daily can produce positive changes to your gut health.
• Whether you like listening to calming music, playing an instrument, meditating or doing yoga, just choose what soothes you and do it on a regular basis. Why? Because it will prevent your stress levels from rising. High stress levels disturb gut health. Many of the microbes in your intestines can impact brain function, and too much stress threatens the balance of your microbiome,6 so prevention is best!
Try our Golden Gut Formula to support your gut health. Our special formula delivers both pre- and probiotics, and thanks to our innovative three-layer encapsulation technology, the beneficial bacteria are protected from stomach acid, ensuring they reach your intestines where they’re needed most. Our effervescent formula dissolves rapidly in liquid, bypassing the typical breakdown process of capsules and tablets, ensuring that the vital nutrients and probiotics are readily available to your gut, for maximum effectiveness.
3, 4, 5, 6 https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/prebiotic-and-probiotic/
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