Those of us born before electronic devices were invented, grew up quite differently from the children of today. We were told to “go outside and play” and we had a fair amount of unmonitored time. Granted, not every kid has the luxury of living in or near nature, but just being outdoors under the sky and breathing in natural air is now being studied more and more—because the benefits appear to be substantial.
From a stroll through a city park to a day spent hiking in the wilderness, exposure to nature has been linked to a host of benefits, including improved attention, lower stress, better mood, reduced risk of psychiatric disorders and even upticks in empathy and cooperation.1 Much of the research being conducted currently focuses on parks and forests, known as “green spaces” but “blue spaces” are beginning to be studied as well. Blue spaces are identified as places with river and ocean views. In other words, no matter the color of nature you choose to be in, you will somehow feel uplifted.
Lisa Nisbet, PHD, a psychologist at Trent University in Ontario, Canada, studies connectedness to nature. She says, “You can boost your mood just by walking in nature, even in urban nature. And the sense of connection you have with the natural world seems to contribute to happiness even when you’re not physically immersed in nature.”2 But why does this happen? Why does nature make us feel better? Scientists have come up with different theories.
The biophilia hypothesis argues that since our ancestors evolved in the wild and relied on the environment for survival, we have an innate drive to connect with nature. The stress reduction hypothesis posits that spending time in nature triggers a physiological response that lowers stress levels. And, the attention restoration theory holds that nature replenishes our cognitive resources, which in turn restores our ability to focus.3 Regardless of theories, experimental findings show that even a few moments of green space can revive a tired brain, and nature sounds, such as bird calls or crickets chirping, can also be recuperative.
John Zelenski, PhD, a psychology professor at Carelton University, says that another unproven explanation about the beneficial aspects of nature is the emotion awe. “There are some hints that awe is associated with generosity, and nature can be a way to induce awe. One of the things that may come from awe is the feeling that individual is part of a much bigger whole.”4
Alison Pritchard, PhD at the University of Derby in England, had similar findings: people who feel more connected to nature have a type of contentment that goes beyond just feeling good and includes having meaningful purpose in life.5 So, choose your blue or green space, even for a few minutes a day, and feel lighter, more energetic or even purposeful!
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5 https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/04/nurtured-nature
Active Wellness Blog 